Pdf schema

Accessed 14 Jan. More Definitions for schema. Nglish: Translation of schema for Spanish Speakers. Britannica English: Translation of schema for Arabic Speakers. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Log in Sign Up. Save Word. Definition of schema. Examples of schema in a Sentence Recent Examples on the Web Unfortunately, the pandemic has underscored how sensitive that schema is.

First Known Use of schema circa , in the meaning defined at sense 1. Learn More About schema. All rights reserved. Getting Started. Books to have. Suggested Reading Habits. The Odyssey: a Brush Up. Hamlet: a Brush Up. Portrait: a Brush Up. Episode Guides.

Wandering Rocks. Oxen of the Sun. This could provide an explanation to why some people live with incorrect or inconsistent beliefs rather then changing them. When new information is retrieved, if possible, it will be assimilated into existing schema ta or related schema ta will be changed accommodated in order to integrate the new information. For example: during schooling process a child learns about mammals and develops corresponding schema.

When a child hears that a porpoise is a mammal as well, it first tries to fit it into the mammals schema: it's warm-blooded, air-breathing, is born with hair and gives live birth. Yet it lives in water unlike most mammals and so the mammals schema has to be accommodated to fit in the new information. Schema theory was partly influenced by unsuccessful attempts in the area of artificial intelligence.

Teaching a computer to read natural text or display other human-like behavior was rather unsuccessful since it has shown that it is impossible without quite an amount of information that was not directly included, but was inherently present in humans.

Research has shown that this inherent information stored in form of schemata, for example:. According to Brown 10 , when reading a text, it alone does not carry the meaning a reader attributes to it. The meaning is formed by the information and cultural and emotional context the reader brings through his schemata more than by the text itself. Text comprehension and retention therefore depend mostly on the schemata the reader possesses , among which the content schema should be one of most important, as suggested by Al-Issa Schema theory emphasizes importance of general knowledge and concepts that will help forming schemata.

In educational process the task of teachers would be to help learners to develop new schemata and establish connections between them. Also, due to the importance of prior knowledge, teachers should make sure that students have it. Explanations of structures of knowledge have been criticized for being rather unclear about what exactly can count as a schema and what does a schema include.

The idea of schemata as more complex constructs of memory has also been questioned. Some researchers 18 suggest schemata as such are just networks of interacting simple low-level units activated at the same time.

For example, a classroom schema is formed by simultaneously activated units of a blackboard, desks, chairs and a teacher. On the other hand, schema theory was the starting point or a component for many other cognitivist theories and theorists like Jean Mandler 19 , David Rumelhart modes of learning or Marvin Minsky frame theory who have further expanded it's concepts, and was also included in works of many other theorists like Sweller's cognitive load theory or Ausubell's assimilation theory.

Al-Issa, Ahmad. July Schema theory of learning. LinguaLinks Library, Retrieved March 15, The Encyclopedia of Educational Technology. Routledge Encyclopedia of Language Teaching and Learning. Schema and script theory.

Qualitative Research Methods. Wiki: Schema Theory. Sherwood, D. E, and T.